🆂🅴🅶🆄🆁🅸🅳🅰🅳 🆈 🅴́🆃🅸🅲🅰

𝐋𝐚 𝐄𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚:

𝙻𝚊 𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚎𝚜 𝚞𝚗𝚊 𝚛𝚊𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚕𝚊 𝚏𝚒𝚕𝚘𝚜𝚘𝚏𝚒́𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚜𝚎 𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚞𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚛 𝚕𝚊 𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚕 𝚢 𝚎𝚕 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚊𝚖𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚑𝚞𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚘 𝚎𝚗 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚘́𝚗 𝚌𝚘𝚗 𝚕𝚊𝚜 𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚕 𝚋𝚒𝚎𝚗 𝚢 𝚍𝚎𝚕 𝚖𝚊𝚕, 𝚕𝚊 𝚓𝚞𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚒𝚊 𝚢 𝚕𝚊 𝚟𝚒𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚍.

𝙴𝚗 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚘𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚜 𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚕𝚕𝚘𝚜, 𝚕𝚊 𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚋𝚞𝚜𝚌𝚊 𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛 𝚢 𝚛𝚎𝚏𝚕𝚎𝚡𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚛 𝚜𝚘𝚋𝚛𝚎:

 ¿𝚀𝚞𝚎 𝚎𝚜 𝚕𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚘 𝚢 𝚕𝚘 𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚘?

 ¿𝙲𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚋𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚜 𝚟𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚛?

 ¿𝚀𝚞𝚎 𝚊𝚌𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚘𝚗 𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚋𝚞𝚎𝚗𝚊𝚜 𝚘 𝚖𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚜?

 ¿𝙲𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚘𝚗 𝚕𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚙𝚒𝚘𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚍𝚎𝚋𝚎𝚗 𝚐𝚞𝚒𝚊𝚛 𝚗𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚞𝚌𝚝𝚊 𝚢 𝚍𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚎𝚜?

𝙰 𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚕𝚊 𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚕, 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚜𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚏𝚒𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚕 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚓𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚗𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊𝚜, 𝚌𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚞𝚖𝚋𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚢 𝚟𝚊𝚕𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚛𝚒𝚐𝚎𝚗 𝚕𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚞𝚌𝚝𝚊 𝚎𝚗 𝚞𝚗𝚊 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚍𝚊𝚍 𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚢 𝚎𝚗 𝚞𝚗 𝚖𝚘𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚍𝚘, 𝚕𝚊 𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚎𝚜 𝚞𝚗𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚙𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚎𝚘𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚢 𝚛𝚎𝚏𝚕𝚎𝚡𝚒𝚟𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚣𝚊 𝚢 𝚏𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊 𝚎𝚜𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚙𝚒𝚘𝚜 𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚕𝚎𝚜.

𝙴𝚓𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚕𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝙴𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚎𝚗 𝚕𝚊 𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚝𝚒𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗𝚊:

 𝙲𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚝𝚞 𝚖𝚊𝚍𝚛𝚎 𝚝𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚊 𝚊 𝚞𝚗𝚊 𝚝𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚊  𝚢 𝚟𝚎𝚣 𝚊𝚕𝚐𝚘 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚝𝚎 𝚐𝚞𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚢 𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚊𝚛𝚕𝚘 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚘 𝚜𝚒 𝚕𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚊𝚜 𝚗𝚘 𝚝𝚎 𝚊𝚕𝚌𝚊𝚗𝚣𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚕𝚘 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚝𝚎 𝚙𝚒𝚍𝚒𝚎𝚛𝚘𝚗

𝙶𝚛𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚊 𝚕𝚊 𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌  𝚝𝚘𝚖𝚊𝚛𝚕𝚊𝚜 𝚕𝚊 𝚊𝚌𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚊 

𝙴𝚓𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚕𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚕𝚊 𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚎𝚗 𝚕𝚊 𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚊 𝙳𝚒𝚐𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚕:

𝙲𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚟𝚊𝚜 𝚊 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚛 𝚊 𝚞𝚗𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚘𝚗𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚜  𝚗𝚘 𝚊 𝚜𝚎𝚛 𝚕𝚘 𝚢𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚙𝚘𝚍𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚜 ᴅᴀɴ̃ᴀʀʟᴀ

𝙻𝚊 𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚗𝚘 𝚒𝚖𝚙𝚘𝚗𝚎 𝚌𝚊𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚐𝚘𝚜 𝚕𝚎𝚐𝚊𝚕𝚎𝚜, 𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚘 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚖𝚞𝚎𝚟𝚎 𝚞𝚗𝚊 𝚊𝚞𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚋𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚎𝚗 𝚕𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚏𝚕𝚎𝚡𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚢 𝚎𝚕 𝚓𝚞𝚒𝚌𝚒𝚘 𝚖𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚕. 𝚂𝚞 𝚘𝚋𝚓𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚘 𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚢𝚞𝚍𝚊𝚛 𝚊 𝚕𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚜 𝚊 𝚝𝚘𝚖𝚊𝚛 𝚍𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚢 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚊𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚜, 𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚊 𝚗𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚞𝚊𝚕 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚘, 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚞𝚒𝚛 𝚞𝚗𝚊 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚍𝚊𝚍 𝚖𝚊𝚜 𝚓𝚞𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚢 𝚑𝚞𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊.

𝐋𝐚 𝐄𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚 𝐲 𝐄𝐥 𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐨 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐮𝐧 𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐬:

ᴀᴜɴǫᴜᴇ ʟᴀ ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ ʏ ᴇʟ ᴅᴇʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ ᴘᴀɪ́s ᴇsᴛᴀ́ɴ ʀᴇʟᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴀᴅᴏs ʏ ᴀ ᴍᴇɴᴜᴅᴏ ʙᴜsᴄᴀɴ ᴇʟ ᴍɪsᴍᴏ ғɪɴ (ʟᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠɪᴠᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ʏ ᴇʟ ʙɪᴇɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴜ́ɴ), sᴏɴ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏs ᴅɪsᴛɪɴᴛᴏs ᴄᴏɴ ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴄɪᴀs ᴄʟᴀᴠᴇ:

 * ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟᴇᴢᴀ ʏ ᴏʀɪɢᴇɴ:

   * ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ: ᴇs ᴜɴᴀ ʀᴀᴍᴀ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ғɪʟᴏsᴏғɪ́ᴀ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴏᴄᴜᴘᴀ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘɪᴏs ᴍᴏʀᴀʟᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ɢᴜɪ́ᴀɴ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴏ. sᴜs ɴᴏʀᴍᴀs sᴜʀɢᴇɴ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ʀᴇғʟᴇxɪᴏ́ɴ, ʟᴀ ʀᴀᴢᴏ́ɴ, ʟᴀ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀ, ʟᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴄɪᴏ́ɴ ʏ ʟᴀs ᴄʀᴇᴇɴᴄɪᴀs ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟᴇs ᴏ ᴄᴏʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴀs sᴏʙʀᴇ ʟᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴇsᴛᴀ́ ʙɪᴇɴ ʏ ʟᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴇsᴛᴀ́ ᴍᴀʟ. ɴᴏ sᴏɴ ɪᴍᴘᴜᴇsᴛᴀs ᴘᴏʀ ᴜɴᴀ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀɪᴅᴀᴅ ᴇxᴛᴇʀɴᴀ, sɪɴᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ʙᴜsᴄᴀɴ ʟᴀ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴄɪᴏ́ɴ ʏ ʟᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠɪᴄᴄɪᴏ́ɴ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀʟ.

   * ᴅᴇʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ: ᴇs ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ɴᴏʀᴍᴀs ᴊᴜʀɪ́ᴅɪᴄᴀs ᴇsᴄʀɪᴛᴀs ʏ ᴘʀᴏᴍᴜʟɢᴀᴅᴀs ᴘᴏʀ ʟᴀ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀɪᴅᴀᴅ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴇᴛᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ ᴘᴀɪ́s (ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇʟ ᴘᴏᴅᴇʀ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴏ). sᴏɴ ʟᴇʏᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ᴏʙʟɪɢᴀɴ ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴄɪᴜᴅᴀᴅᴀɴᴏs, ᴇsᴛᴀ́ɴ ʀᴇᴄᴏɢɪᴅᴀs ᴇɴ ᴄᴏ́ᴅɪɢᴏs, ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ʏ ʀᴇɢʟᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴏs, ʏ sᴜ ᴄᴜᴍᴘʟɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴇs ᴇxɪɢɪʙʟᴇ ʏ ᴄᴏᴇʀᴄɪᴛɪᴠᴏ (ᴇs ᴅᴇᴄɪʀ, ʜᴀʏ sᴀɴᴄɪᴏɴᴇs sɪ ɴᴏ sᴇ ᴄᴜᴍᴘʟᴇɴ).

 * ᴄᴀʀᴀ́ᴄᴛᴇʀ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ɴᴏʀᴍᴀs:

   * ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ: sᴜs ɴᴏʀᴍᴀs sᴏɴ ᴍᴏʀᴀʟᴇs; ᴀᴘᴇʟᴀɴ ᴀ ʟᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴄɪᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ʏ ᴀʟ sᴇɴᴛɪᴅᴏ ᴅᴇʟ ᴅᴇʙᴇʀ. sɪ ᴀʟɢᴜɪᴇɴ ᴀᴄᴛᴜ́ᴀ ᴅᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴀ ᴀɴᴛɪᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ, ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ sᴇɴᴛɪʀ ᴄᴜʟᴘᴀ, sᴇʀ ᴊᴜᴢɢᴀᴅᴏ sᴏᴄɪᴀʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴏ ᴅᴀɴ̃ᴀʀ sᴜ ᴘʀᴏᴘɪᴀ ʀᴇᴘᴜᴛᴀᴄɪᴏ́ɴ, ᴘᴇʀᴏ ɴᴏ ᴇɴғʀᴇɴᴛᴀ ᴜɴᴀ ᴘᴇɴᴀ ʟᴇɢᴀʟ.

   * ᴅᴇʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ: sᴜs ɴᴏʀᴍᴀs sᴏɴ ᴊᴜʀɪ́ᴅɪᴄᴀs ʏ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴜᴍᴘʟɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴏʙʟɪɢᴀᴛᴏʀɪᴏ. sᴜ ɪɴᴄᴜᴍᴘʟɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴʟʟᴇᴠᴀ sᴀɴᴄɪᴏɴᴇs (ᴍᴜʟᴛᴀs, ᴘʀɪsɪᴏ́ɴ, ᴇᴛᴄ.) ɪᴍᴘᴜᴇsᴛᴀs ᴘᴏʀ ᴇʟ ᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴏ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴠᴇ́s ᴅᴇ sᴜs ɪɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴄɪᴏɴᴇs (ᴘᴏʟɪᴄɪ́ᴀ, ᴛʀɪʙᴜɴᴀʟᴇs).

 * ᴀ́ᴍʙɪᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏ́ɴ:

   * ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ: sᴇ ᴇɴғᴏᴄᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɪᴏʀɪᴅᴀᴅ ʏ ʟᴀs ɪɴᴛᴇɴᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀs, ᴀsɪ́ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ᴍᴏʀᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅ ᴅᴇ sᴜs ᴀᴄᴛᴏs. sᴜs ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘɪᴏs ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇɴ sᴇʀ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀsᴀʟᴇs ᴏ ᴍᴜʏ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀʟᴇs. ᴀʙᴀʀᴄᴀ ᴜɴ ᴇsᴘᴇᴄᴛʀᴏ ᴍᴀ́s ᴀᴍᴘʟɪᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛᴀ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴀ, ɪɴᴄʟᴜʏᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴀsᴘᴇᴄᴛᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ᴇʟ ᴅᴇʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ɴᴏ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀʀ (ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ʟᴀ ʜᴏɴᴇsᴛɪᴅᴀᴅ ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ᴇɴ ᴇʟ ᴘᴇɴsᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴏ ʟᴀ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴏsɪᴅᴀᴅ).

   * ᴅᴇʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ: sᴇ ᴇɴғᴏᴄᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ᴇxᴛᴇʀɪᴏʀɪᴅᴀᴅ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴀᴄᴛᴏs ʏ ᴇɴ ʟᴀs ᴄᴏɴsᴇᴄᴜᴇɴᴄɪᴀs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ᴀᴄᴄɪᴏɴᴇs. sᴏʟᴏ ʟᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴇsᴀ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ sᴇʀ ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴀᴅᴏ ʏ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴅᴏ. ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀ ᴅᴇɴᴛʀᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ ᴛᴇʀʀɪᴛᴏʀɪᴏ ʏ ᴜɴ ᴛɪᴇᴍᴘᴏ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀᴅᴏs.

 * ғʟᴇxɪʙɪʟɪᴅᴀᴅ ʏ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴄɪᴏ́ɴ:

   * ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ: ᴇs ᴍᴀ́s ғʟᴇxɪʙʟᴇ ʏ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴄɪᴏɴᴀ ᴄᴏɴ ʟᴏs ᴄᴀᴍʙɪᴏs ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀʟᴇs, ᴇʟ ᴘᴇɴsᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ʏ ʟᴀs ɴᴜᴇᴠᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇɴsɪᴏɴᴇs sᴏʙʀᴇ ʟᴀ ᴊᴜsᴛɪᴄɪᴀ ʏ ʟᴀ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴɪᴅᴀᴅ. ʟᴏs ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘɪᴏs ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴏs ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇɴ sᴇʀ ᴅᴇʙᴀᴛɪᴅᴏs ʏ ʀᴇɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀᴇᴛᴀᴅᴏs ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ.

   * ᴅᴇʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ: ᴇs ᴍᴀ́s ʀɪ́ɢɪᴅᴏ ʏ sᴜ ᴄᴀᴍʙɪᴏ ʀᴇǫᴜɪᴇʀᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴏs ғᴏʀᴍᴀʟᴇs (ᴍᴏᴅɪғɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏ́ɴ ᴅᴇ ʟᴇʏᴇs, ᴅᴇʀᴏɢᴀᴄɪᴏ́ɴ, ɴᴜᴇᴠᴀs ᴘʀᴏᴍᴜʟɢᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs). ᴀᴜɴǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴀ ᴀ ʟᴀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴅᴀᴅ, ʟᴏ ʜᴀᴄᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴀɴᴇʀᴀ ᴍᴀ́s ʟᴇɴᴛᴀ ʏ ᴇsᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴀᴅᴀ.

 * ʀᴇʟᴀᴄɪᴏ́ɴ ʏ ᴘᴜɴᴛᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴇɴᴄᴜᴇɴᴛʀᴏ:

   * ɪᴅᴇᴀʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ, ᴇʟ ᴅᴇʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴅᴇʙᴇʀɪ́ᴀ ᴛᴇɴᴇʀ ᴜɴᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ. ᴍᴜᴄʜᴀs ʟᴇʏᴇs ʀᴇғʟᴇᴊᴀɴ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘɪᴏs ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴏs ᴀᴍᴘʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴀᴄᴇᴘᴛᴀᴅᴏs ᴇɴ ᴜɴᴀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴅᴀᴅ (ᴘᴏʀ ᴇᴊᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ, ʟᴀ ᴘʀᴏʜɪʙɪᴄɪᴏ́ɴ ᴅᴇʟ ᴀsᴇsɪɴᴀᴛᴏ ᴏ ᴇʟ ʀᴏʙᴏ). ᴇʟ ᴅᴇʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ᴀ ᴍᴇɴᴜᴅᴏ ᴇs ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴀᴅᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇʟ "ᴍɪ́ɴɪᴍᴏ ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴏ ᴇxɪɢɪʙʟᴇ" ᴇɴ ᴜɴᴀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴅᴀᴅ.

   * sɪɴ ᴇᴍʙᴀʀɢᴏ, ɴᴏ ᴛᴏᴅᴏ ʟᴏ ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴏ ᴇs ʟᴇɢᴀʟ, ʏ ɴᴏ ᴛᴏᴅᴏ ʟᴏ ʟᴇɢᴀʟ ᴇs ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴏ. ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ʜᴀʙᴇʀ ʟᴇʏᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴇ ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɪɴᴄᴏʀʀᴇᴄᴛᴀs (ᴘᴏʀ ᴇᴊᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ, ʟᴇʏᴇs ᴅɪsᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀɪᴀs ᴅᴇʟ ᴘᴀsᴀᴅᴏ), ʏ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ʜᴀʙᴇʀ ᴀᴄᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ɴᴏ ᴇsᴛᴇ́ɴ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴅᴀs ᴘᴏʀ ʟᴀ ʟᴇʏ (ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴀʏᴜᴅᴀʀ ᴀ ᴜɴ ᴀɴᴄɪᴀɴᴏ ᴀ ᴄʀᴜᴢᴀʀ ʟᴀ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇ).

ᴇɴ ʀᴇsᴜᴍᴇɴ:

 * ʟᴀ ᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ ᴇs ʟᴀ ʀᴇғʟᴇxɪᴏ́ɴ sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴇʟ ʙɪᴇɴ ʏ ᴇʟ ᴍᴀʟ ǫᴜᴇ ɢᴜɪ́ᴀ ʟᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴄɪᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ʏ ʟᴀs ᴀᴄᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀs. ᴇs ᴠᴏʟᴜɴᴛᴀʀɪᴀ ʏ sᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇɴᴄɪᴏ́ɴ.

 * ᴇʟ ᴅᴇʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴇs ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴇʏᴇs ɪᴍᴘᴜᴇsᴛᴀs ᴘᴏʀ ᴜɴ ᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴏ, ᴅᴇ ᴄᴜᴍᴘʟɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴏʙʟɪɢᴀᴛᴏʀɪᴏ ʏ ᴄᴏɴ sᴀɴᴄɪᴏɴᴇs. sᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ᴀᴄᴄɪᴏ́ɴ ʏ sᴜ ᴄᴏɴsᴇᴄᴜᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ʟᴇɢᴀʟ.